As straightforward as it may seem it is probably the aspect of basketball which
involves the most mathematics. To start, you always should build the shot from
the ground up:
1)
Firstly you
need a strong base for your shot; this should the same for all
shots. Feet about shoulder
width apart - this will ensure that the base isn’t
too narrow or too wide; not causing you neither to have poor balance nor lose explosiveness
to score the basket.
2)
Once you have step 1 set,
you must ensure that your knees are bent so that you have better balance, power,
and more explosiveness in the shot. When you bend your knees, you should also
bend slightly at the hips.
3)
This step is where the
magic happens. ANGLES. The path the
basketball will take once it is shot, comes down to the angle at which it is
shot, the force applied and the height of your arms. When shooting from behind
the free throw line, a smaller angle of your elbow is necessary (about 45º) to get the ball through the
hoop. However, when making a field throw, a larger angle in the elbow is better (the closer to 90º the better). Understanding
arcs will help determine how best to shoot the ball. ALSO shooting the ball in
an arc will increase its chances of falling through the hoop as you can see in the images. The bigger the
arc you choose the better the angle the ball will arrive at to the hoop and it will be more likely that it goes through. The arc you are looking for is one that allows the ball to find the hoop and an angle of about 70º.
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